Giuseppe Arcimboldo
(1527 in Milan, Italy - 1593) was a distinctive and
eccentric painter who is best known for creating portrait
heads made entirely of such objects as fruit or vegetables
or flowers or fish or inanimate objects such as books.
In 1562 he became the court
portraitist to Maximilian II at the Habsburg court in Vienna
and later, to his son Rudolf II, both of whom seem to have
admired Arcimboldo"s paintings.
He was also the court decorator, costume designer, and
general art expert. His style of early pre-surrealist
portraiture was much copied by his contemporaries, making it
difficult at times to differentiate his painting from that
of imitators. Ironically, given the fame of the imaginary
portraits, Arcimboldo"s conventional work has been all but
forgotten.
One can find the Arcimboldo"s
paintings in Vienna"s Kunsthistorisches Museum and in the
Habsburg Schloss Amras in Innsbruck as well as the Louvre in
France. In Italy, Arcimboldo paintings are in Cremona,
Brescia, and the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. The Wadsworth
Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut, also contains his
paintings.